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Prime Minister of Turkey
The Prime Minister of Turkey (Turkish: ''Başbakan'') is the head of government of Turkey. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet. Former Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu was chosen to be the country's prime minister in August 2014, replacing Recep Tayyip Erdogan who was to become the President of Turkey on 28 August 2014.
==History==
In the Ottoman Turkey, the prime minister of the Ottoman sultan was called Grand Vizier. After the Tanzimat period in the 19th century, the grand viziers came to assume a role more like that of the prime ministers of contemporary Western European monarchies. Later, with the Ottoman constitution of 1876, a parliament was established to oversee the prime minister, and with the amendments to the constitution during the Second Constitutional Era, the prime minister was made answerable to the parliament rather than the sultan. Finally, with the declaration of republic in 1923, the appointer of the prime minister became the president, instead of the sultan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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